Characteristics Of Memory
Memory has several key characteristics that describe how it works and how information is processed and retained. Here are the main ones: 1. Encoding: The process of converting information into a form that can be stored in memory. This could be visual (images), acoustic (sounds), or semantic (meaning-based). 2. Storage: The retention of encoded information over time. Memory is stored in different types: 3. Sensory memory: Very short-term (milliseconds to seconds) 4. Short-term memory (STM): Holds small amounts of information for a short time (about 20–30 seconds) 5. Long-term memory (LTM): Stores large amounts of information for long periods (possibly indefinitely) 6. Retrieval: The process of accessing stored information when needed. Retrieval can be recall (bringing up info without cues) or recognition (identifying info with ...